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Pantora LabsResearch on the future of local discoveryOur methodology

Medical in Baltimore

In Baltimore, AI and Google Maps recommend different businesses.

We studied 110 AI answers to understand which local businesses get recommended, how those choices compare with Google Maps, and what more visible businesses have in common.

Report scope: Medical in Baltimore.

AI recommendations × Google MapsFig. 01
9.4%

average overlap in the businesses they surface

Shared names Names in only one list
Average list similarity, accounting for all names in either list. Dots rounded to the nearest percentage point.
41businesses in the published sample
110AI answers observed
1metro area studied
1industry studied

The findings, at a glance

What lines up with AI visibility.

How often AI names a business, compared across 41 businesses.

Each tile compares the AI mention rate (the share of AI answers that name a business) for the top and bottom quarter of businesses on that signal, or for sites with and without a feature. See every signal ↓

01 — Who gets recommended

Same search.
Different businesses.

A customer looking for a local business can get different names depending on where they ask. We compare the businesses in each answer using the same local search prompts.

In this sample, AI recommendations and Google Maps results have an average overlap of 9.4%. A business’s position in Maps alone does not tell the whole story of its AI visibility.

How to read this

0% means no names in common. 100% means identical sets of businesses. The measure accounts for different list lengths and is averaged across eligible comparisons.

How we calculate overlap
How similar are the recommendations?Fig. 02

AI and Google Maps

9.4%

AI recommendations vs. the first ten Maps results

ChatGPT and Gemini

7.4%

The two AI providers, asked the same question

Source: Pantora Labs. Mean intersection-over-union (Jaccard similarity). Missing answers and comparisons with two empty lists are excluded.
See one recorded search

“best primary care doctor in Baltimore, MD”

ChatGPT

    No businesses recorded.

    Gemini

    1. Dr. Jeffrey D. Gaber & Associates, PA
    2. Saluja Medical Associates
    3. Chase Brexton Health Care
    4. Johns Hopkins Community Physicians (JHCP)
    5. Mercy Personal Physicians at Overlea
    6. GBMC Health Partners

    Google Maps

    1. Safe Space Primary Care
    2. Dr. Christin Green
    3. Mercy Personal Physicians Downtown
    4. MedStar Health Primary Care at Federal Hill
    5. Allyson Lynch, MD
    6. Jessica Friedman, MD
    7. Dr. Jeffrey D. Gaber & Associates, PA
    8. R. Paul Sabundayo, M.D.
    9. Waiel M. Samara, MD
    10. Jonathan Rich, D.O.

    One example for context; the chart summarizes all eligible comparisons.

    02 — The signals, one by one

    What do more visible
    businesses have in common?

    We line up how often AI names each business with its Google presence, reviews, website content, and technical setup, from page speed to llms.txt.

    Google search (SEO) shows the biggest gap: businesses in the top quarter for organic search visibility are named by AI 9.5× as often as the bottom quarter.

    A pattern, not a prescription

    Businesses that lead on one signal often lead on others, so no single comparison shows what would change a business’s AI visibility on its own. Local market and industry differences also shape the results.

    How often AI names a business, compared across 41 businesses. Counts differ by signal because some measurements are unavailable for some businesses.

    How often AI names businesses, higher group vs. lower groupRatio
    Moderate link

    Google search (SEO)

    How consistently a business’s website appears, and how highly it ranks, in organic Google results for the same searches.

    9.5×Businesses in the top quarter for organic search visibility are named by AI 9.5× as often as the bottom quarter.

    Top quarter: 4.7% of AI answersBottom quarter: 0.5%

    41 businesses measured for this signal. Each signal is compared on its own; businesses that lead on one signal often lead on others.

    Source: Pantora Labs. Ratio of the average AI mention rate in the higher group to the lower group; each group needs at least 8 businesses. Strength labels use rank correlation across all measured businesses.

    The local picture · Medical in Baltimore

    The names appearing most often.

    The five highest AI mention rates in the measured sample. Visibility is not a business quality rating.

    AI mention rates for measured businesses in Medical in Baltimore
    BusinessChatGPTGeminiBoth providers
    Clinical Associates-Towson3.6%16.4%10.0%
    UM SJMG Towson Medical Associates10.9%9.1%10.0%
    MedStar Health Primary Care at Federal Hill7.3%9.1%8.2%
    Patient First Towson7.3%9.1%8.2%
    EC Primary Care Physicians1.8%12.7%7.3%

    Mention rate: the share of eligible answers that name the business. Rates from different markets should not be read as a national business ranking.

    03 — Bring the story closer to home

    Find the story in your city.

    Start with the city or industry you know. Each report includes its own sample and findings.

    Showing reports for medical. View all research →

    Published researchBusinessesAI mention rate

    1 of 1 city reports

    Latest published reports. AI mention rate is how often a measured business is named in eligible AI answers, averaged across businesses. Cities may cover different industries and prompts; this is not a city ranking.

    Behind the numbers

    Open methods.
    Clear boundaries.

    This is observational research from selected local markets, not a representative survey of every U.S. business.

    Read the full methodology
    What did we measure?

    41 businesses across 1 published city-and-industry market. We issue local-service prompts to ChatGPT and Gemini, record business recommendations, and compare them with Google Maps and organic search results. This report focuses on medical. Collection sources: Google Maps; Google organic search; Gemini API with Google Search grounding; OpenAI API with web search.

    How are businesses selected?

    Businesses are selected from stronger, middle, and weaker Google Maps performers. Additional businesses discovered in AI answers are verified before publication. This is a stratified, non-probability sample, not a random survey of all businesses.

    What can’t these results tell us?

    AI answers change with the prompt, time, location, model, and interface. API observations do not reproduce the consumer apps. Associations do not establish cause and effect, and visibility does not measure business quality. This research is not an endorsement, safety rating, or professional, medical, legal, or financial recommendation. Aggregates reflect only the published markets, and available measurements can differ by analysis.

    In Baltimore, AI and Google Maps recommend different businesses. | Pantora Labs